Modern energy systems are often used as a medium for information transmission, including confidential information, which makes relevant the task of ensuring its security, which today is solved using not only cryptographic but also steganographic means that ensure concealment of the very fact of confidential information transmission.The steganograph
Rapid detection of bacterial pathogens is essential for food safety and public health, yet bacteria can evade detection by entering a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state under sublethal stress, such as antimicrobial residues.These bacteria remain active but undetectable by standard culture-based methods without extensive enrichment, necessitating
This paper reviews the results of a comprehensive investigation including more than 100 fatigue damage cases, reported for steel and composite starburst halloween mix bridges.The damage cases are categorized according to types of detail.The mechanisms behind fatigue damage in each category are identified and studied.It was found that more than 90%
The first version of the wetland geodatabase for International Waterbird Census in Friuli- Venezia Giulia was completed in 2005, as a part of a wider national database.The database was created on the basis of biab spirited the official list of wetlands published by National Institute for Wild Fauna: 136 wetland perimeters have been digitized throug